Introduction to Tourism Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Introduction to Tourism Management - Essay ExampleTourists are people who Are staying in another localize away from house (for a maximum period of one year), but will eventually return home Are part of leisure and tourism related activities Visit for temporary short periods Are on day trips (they may not be outside overnight) Are on business trips, which may not be holidays (Rowe, Smith and Borein, 2002, 3-4). The basic components of trade and tourism are Fig 1 The core components of tourism management (Source Rowe, Smith and Borein, 2002, 6). B. Generating countries The countries from where people persist to visit other places as tourists, or countries from where there is more outbound tourism, are known as tourist-generating countries. The term refers to places where people travel away from their home countries to other inter tribeal places, for leisure purposes or for conducting business. This is a form of outbound tourism (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Developmen t, 2010, 109). As for example, a business group travelling from UK to US, for nearly important exhibition or a family travelling from UK to France for a holiday. Here, UK is the generating country. C. Receiving countries The countries to which people travel for leisure purposes or for conducting business related activities, are known as receiving countries. As for example, teams from miscellaneous international destinations travelling to UK for taking part in the Olympics or a group of Chinese tourists going to UK for sightseeing, or for visiting family and friends. D. important tourism receiving countries of the world Travel and Tourism is a popular worldwide activity, associated with leisure and holidays. In 2010, figures revealed that more 940 million tourists from all parts of the world entered divers(a) receiving countries, leading to an increase of 6.6% in tourism when compared to the 2009 figures, and the total receiving global tourism numbers rose to euro693 billion in 2 010, equivalent to a 4.7% rise inactual terms (UNWTO, 2011, 2). Owing to the 2007-08 economic downturns, internationaltourismsuffered a setback, which started around June 2008. Here we find that the rise the global tourism arrivals in various receiving countries falling to 2% (especially during the summer season) (UNWTO, 2008, 1). This trend continued into 2009, when some countries were more affected than others owing to the worldwide outbreak of the H1N1 influenza virus, and in an average or so a 6% fall in tourism for the receiving countries (fall of 4% in global arrival numbers, resulting in around 880 million international tourist arrivals in 2009) (ibid). Travel and tourism is an important segment in the economic sector of many receiving countries, while for some receiving countries tourism is a vital sector where the nations entire economy depends on the revenues earned from travel and tourism for an overall growth and development. Receiving countries where tourism earns larg e revenueare USA, UK, Spain, France,Italy, Greece, Egypt, Israel,Lebanon,Thailand, Fiji, Seychelles, The Bahamas,Maldives,and Philippines. Tourism brings in revenue from the payments made by the tourists forthe services and goods received it creates various job opportunities within thehospitality and servicethat function within the travel and tourism. The hospitality and se

Managing Organisations in a Global Context. Chevron Corporation Essay

Managing Organisations in a Global Context. Chevron Corporation - Essay ExampleGlobal scale of its operations, scarcity of technical workforce, and a highly competitive commodity based business makes Chevron highly vulnerable to the external environs. For Chevron to retain its market leadership in a competitive global knowledge-based economy, it has to depend on efficient knowledge exchange between its operations groups (customer facing) and the technology center staff (responsible for technology and support). Therefore, it is essential for Chevron to actively engage in knowledge management activities to increase operational efficiencies and overall cost-advantages. The report analyses the structure, transcriptional culture and leadership of Chevron to weigh its internal capabilities. Chevron has a decentralized organizational structure that poses both a threat and advantage to implement necessary changes for knowledge sharing and team up collaboration. The principles of The Ch evron Way that acts as a learning tool to communicate and reinforce the values and goals of Chevron is a key artifact for its team and learning-based organization culture. Chevron leadership has been instrumental in driving key initiatives as best practice sharing, operational efficiency management system and benchmarking wrt sedulousness practices. The key issues that are important to be addressed for Chevrons long-term future are low-cost competition from state-owned vegetable oil companies, global chat challenge regarding environmental concerns and its existing decentralized structure. Introduction The financial crisis of 2008 highlighted once again two key lessons for organizations all over the world firstly, that organization cannot be given in vacuum and is not invulnerable to what is happening in the external environment and secondly, the world is so interconnected that positive and negative effects in organizations can have ripple effects crossways the globe in a matter of minutes. External environment comprises of factors such as administrative and sound (international, non-governmental policies and regulations, legislatures and legal frameworks), technology (innovations, research and development), politics (government support and political systems in the geographical region), economic science (inflation, labour laws, opportunity costs, currency restrictions etc.), society and culture at local, national and regional levels and stakeholders (Harrison, 1970). There are evident examples of organizations that have been deeply impacted due to pressures of the external environment such as Kodak at the sexual climax of disruptive innovation in digital imaging (Forbes, 2008), Lehman Brothers bankruptcy due to 2008 global financial crisis (Investopedia, 2009) etc. Globalization has transformed contemporary business environment into a knowledge-based economy that makes organizations even more vulnerable to changes. Oil and Gas companies are no exceptions to this turbulent environment. The relevance of geopolitical tensions, environmental considerations, oil economics and market dynamics make them complex entities to operate. They deal with a number of complex tasks, which reason the necessity of knowledge management system in the oil and gas organizations. Globalization, innovative technologies, outsourcing and offshoring, new joint ventures, government regulations and scarcity of experienced personnel have amplified the need to share and mobilize knowledge, expertise and best practices across multi-national organizations to retain their competitive advantage (Leavitt, 2002). This report addresses the above factors in case of CHEVRON Corporation, and

Discussion Board Post Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Board Post Response - Essay ExampleFor instance, many of the employees look demoralized in their activities as they feel devalued as their contributions in terms of input to the budget formulation does not matter (Zelman, McCue and Glick, 2009)). There is however one issue in particular I am interested in and would want you to clarify. Does your organization has a specific way of collecting employees, supervisors, and lower-level managers ideas or contributions to the budget? Does it happen during weekly meetings or do the employees forward-moving their contributions or input to their supervisors who then forward it to the top managers?Martusciello, your post was interesting and I learnt a lot from your research. I had not imagined that a change in staffing matrix could be reason enough to deviate from a budget as you have noted in your post. It is true that when cases where some of the staff resigns or are on leave puts the management in a hard situation whereby they have to hire new employees temporarily. This according to Zelman, McCue and Glick (2009) translates to additional expenses as much(prenominal) expenditure in terms of salaries for the temporary staff is not initially planned. I also agree that unplanned situations such as an influx or surge in the number of patients could cause deviation from a budget. Your organization did the right thing to employ the additional eleven nurses to float to units. I am interested to know, did the surge in patients affect the nurses in any way in terms of burnout and elevated stress levels?Zelman, W., McCue, M., & Glick, N. (2009).Financial management of health care organizations An invention to fundamental tools, concepts, and applications(3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ Jossey-Bass. Retrieved from the Walden Library

Sunset Grill at Blue Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Sunset Grill at Blue - Case Study ExampleMelhuish recognized that during the first course of instruction of operations and even when his franchise managed to break even, he was struggling and leaving money on the table. With new ideas, ready to implement before the summer leave alone help reduce queues and get the operations fully on track.Data collection shows that the most burdensome queues are during the weekends. To alleviate this, Melhuish is planning on hiring a part timer food runner. The food runner will deliver the food from the kitchen directly to the table, saving the servers time and energy. This addition to the staff, even on a part time basis, would increase daily table turn over by five to ten percent.Melhuish is considering on adding a menu boards around the restaurant. ace would be above the open concept kitchen and the other would be electronic near the front entrance. Both boards would be strategically placed so that those wait would have the option of looking over the menus prior to sitting down. By the time the customers were seated, they would know what they wanted to order. This would reduce the amount of ordering time by up to 10 legal proceeding. Melhuish believes the electronic menu boards could also be useful in promoting a few high-margin items.In response to customer complaints, Melhuish brainstormed the idea of allowing substitutions to trustworthy menu items. Currently, the policy of no substitutions is strictly enforced. Data shows that allowing substitutions on certain menu items or during shoulder seasons would increase the preparation time from 5 minutes average to 6 minutes average. This small amount of time, is not a very big change in comparison to the advantages of allowing certain substitutions and satisfying customers requests / complaints.another(prenominal) way to help reduce wait times is to add additional seating to the restaurant. Melhuish is considering increasing capacity by converting the

Different elements of a contract Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Different elements of a take in charge - Assignment ExampleThe next element of a attempt is the acceptation. An sufferance is an expression of absolute and unconditional agreement to all the terms set out in the offer. It can be oral or in writing. The acceptance must exactly mirror the original offer made(Smithies, 2007). The offer should be accepted without any conditions. If there are any changes, modifications or additions in the original offer made, it is considered as a counter-offer which must also be accepted by the offeror. A counter-offer cannot be considered as an acceptance. An example of this is when the offer harm for a car is $20,000 and the offerer gets back at the offeror and asks that the price instead be $18,500. The legal consideration is that thing of value which the parties to a contract must receive(Smithies, 2007). A contract will only be binding if it is supported by something of value. For a contract to be valid, the persons entering into a contract sho uld have the legal capacity to do so. This means that they should not have any genial impairment they must be of legal age, i.e. they are not minors and must not be prisoners(Fitzroy Legal Service Inc., 2010). For example, a person who is suffering from autism cannot enter into a contract with another person because of his mental impairment. He might be entering into an agreement which he does not fully understand, which is not fair for him and the other party.

Racial Disparity in Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Racial Disparity in Criminal Justice - Essay ExampleDeath penalisation or execution is the most severe clip that the United States and other countries use particularly for rape and murder cases. Military laws and federal states have also bestowed capital punishment for other crimes like espionage, treason, kidnapping, forsaking from military service and robbery. The fact that state prisons are full of a disparate number of inmates who are people of color and who are on remainder row is a clear indication of racial disparity in sentencing. In other words, todays capital punishment is a establishment that vents the anger of society over crime crisis on a select group. As far as death penalty is concerned, the contagious existence of racialism has not slackened with time and this crisis is not confined in whizz area. One of the possible causes for this abiding problem is that the juries who make the critical decisions on death penalty in the United States are almost exclusively wh ite. An empirical study at Law School in St. Marys University indicates that in the U.S, there is only one percent African-American District Attorneys in counties that use the death penalty while the other chief District Attorneys are white with a helping of almost ninety-eight.

Poetry & art Essay Example for Free

Poetry art EssayPoetry is a form of art. Though I want to be an Economics Major in the University of Penn, I am a young aficionado of poetry and prose at heart. I would love to develop my skills through a disciplined and distinguished writing program and Penns School of Arts and Sciences offers to cater my aspirations. Believing that one must be a great reader before becoming a great writer, I indulge into books of every genre to harvest more knowledge. Literature brings out in me an overwhelming joy and I wish to carry my fondness for indicant and writing into my college majors. The uniqueness cultivated by Penns English Department is perceptible by the de facto of education, wherein the emphasis is on creative writing. Through this facet of the University, I want to channel my passion for poetry into academia. As a Founder and President of our schools Poetry Club, if accepted, I plan to visit the Kelly Writers stick out religiously, and satisfy my perpetual craving for liter ature.I can picture myself grabbing a turkey-and-cheese sandwich, without mayonnaise, at the 1920 Commons, and rushing off to the Kelly Writers House, carrying an armful of books by Maya Angelou and Eric Schlosser. Gathered in a most circle of chairs, my fellow literature lovers and I share professional works, with our own daring lines of free verses, swap suggestions, compliments, and light-hearted laughs.During these workshops, my very soul seeps steadily through an hidden tube from brain to ballpoint, the not-so-simple phenomenon of input-output fabricating ink on paper, a painting made of letters. On my way to a morning class on modern American poetry, I pass Oldenbergs famed Split Button and acknowledge Mr. Franklin, sitting upright in his chair. After the lecture, Professor Josephine Park and I digest research by analyzing the influence of conflicts between America and East-Asia.Being in the Penn family, I converse with colleagues, sisters and brothers that destiny lacked t o give. I tutor secondary school students just about reading and writing through the outreach program. Having been featured in a myriad of written works and publishing my own collections, I roll up my sleeves and steer literary pieces in the weekly undergraduate magazine, First Call. As the evening sinks, I bike to the Van Pelt Library, sit cross-legged in my favorite armchair and finalize the touches on a Second World War paper.Traveling to the other parts of the City of Brotherly Love, I gather up with involve group friends for our fine dinner. When I reach home, my roommate chatters about the highlights of her day. I then read an article from The Daily Pennsylvanian. Turning off the lights and setting my scandalise clock for 600 am, I drape my jogging shorts and shirt on a chair for the morning. Before drifting off to sleep, I reminisce those final months when I submitted my application to Penn and smile in the quietness of my room, happy to be here at last.