Use of performance enhancing drugs

Proposal In this paper, I will talk about execution improving medications and its moral ramifications to the soul of sportsmanship.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Use of execution upgrading drugs explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Performance upgrading drugs are compound substances utilized by athletes to support their presentation in the field. For a long time, theseclasses of medications have consistently been identified with anabolic steroids yet the worldwide enemy of doping office has a wide arrangement of these medications which incorporate mass manufacturers, energizers, painkillers, narcotics and diuretics. Body Purpose of game In my view, the utilization of execution improving medications is identical to cheating and doesn't enhance the soul of reasonable rivalry in sport. The substance of taking an interest in a game is to look after creativity. Individuals take an interest in sports to value their human instinct, sou l and mental abilities. So as to accomplish these, sport needs to contain the accompanying highlights to achieve these ideal qualities: serious extent of reasonableness ought to be portrayed with fun and joy, collaboration and difficult work. With this impact, the utilization of execution upgrading drugs abuses these qualities and empowers the clients to have out of line advantage over their partners. At the point when competitors contend, their definitive objective is to get a success subsequent to having a certifiable and very much battled battle. It is the soul of human instinct to get a certifiable win which shows that utilizing execution upgrading drugs renders it unessential on the grounds that utilizing these medications is proportionate to cheating and is thusly, in spite of the expectation of game. The goal of game is to contend reasonably utilizing your human capacity to accomplish greatness. Approaches against improvement drugs Performance upgrading drugs likewise alluded to as a doping, is viewed as unscrupulous. As it has been talked about before, it conflicts with the soul of wearing and is perilous to the positive effect of game in the network. Disposing of this training calls for interest of every single moral professional in sport and upholding for the soul of decency in sports. There is requirement for steady guidelines that disallow members discovered participating being used of these medications. While administering educative data to athletes, accentuation ought to be set on advancing the soul of game which could be brought somewhere around medicate enhancers(Fletcher, 98).Advertising Looking for article on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The soul of game isn't just constrained in significant rivalries like Olympics and region games however with each development of a solitary competitor that pursuits a football, runs or rides a bike. One of the lovely things that accompany sport is the capacity to utilize peoples’ regular abilities through training and preparing to achieve praiseworthy outcomes. For me to ascend a close by mountain in my neighborhood, I can do it quick when I use EPO, one of the medication enhancers. Different implies that I can use to arrive at the pinnacle significantly quicker is by utilizing a motorbike. Despite what might be expected, the inquiry is whether fulfillment is achieved. Utilization of these options doesn't reflect human instinct. In this manner, with respect to brandish, thought ought to be given to human splendor, ability and difficult work and not counterfeit implies that sabotage human instinct. End According to me, I consider competitors who use medicate enhancers as con artists and ought not be allowed a chance to rival the normal competitors who have endeavored to accomplish their wellness. As contended in the content, doping repudiates the soul of game, denies human fulfillment and debilitates real competitors from uncovering their ability. A portion of the medications utilized likewise have annihilating symptoms and ought to be dispensed with. Work Cited Fletcher, Bennett. Medication Abuse Treatment: The Implementation of Innovative Approaches, California: Greenwood Press, 1994. This paper on Use of execution upgrading drugs was composed and put together by client Deven Gilmore to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Sufism & Its Effects On Islamic Culture Essay Example for Free

Sufism Its Effects On Islamic Culture Essay â€Å"Sufism is the excursion and the acknowledgment of truth, and a Sufi, is the searcher of truthâ€Å" (Janghda, 144). In this manner, so as to comprehend the lives of Sufis and their commitment to Islam, one should initially fathom the importance of Sufism. â€Å"Sufism is the otherworldly practice by which one can accomplish extreme profound satisfaction. The term ‘Sufism’ has been gotten from different words, for example, ‘Safa’ which implies ‘pure’ and ‘Saff’ which implies high in rank† (All About Religion). Every one of these implications make them thing in like manner which is likewise evident by the vibes of a Sufi, uniqueness. That Sufis don't fit the general impression of a man or lady, they were individuals who surrendered the world’s material possessions and it’s extravagances to investigate the internal identity. â€Å"One should live on the planet, not be of the world†, Jamal promotion Din al-Rumi. Love is the premise of Sufism, as a large portion of the religions of this world and the center goal of Sufism is to locate the unity. A Sufi must understand that God exists all over, as the maker and the creation. Tasawwuf is a training in Sufism wherein one refines oneself by the recognition and submission of God. It is the finished separation from the common issues and giving your psyche, body and soul to God. This training is like regular Islamic practices, for example, zikr and supplication. Along these lines to accomplish a status of a Sufi, one must experience numerous levels, for example, executing your sense of self, splitting ceaselessly from the material needs and adoring everything, as everything is made by God. Sufism has no limits as it a profound religion; it looks for truth through eternality and not segments. Rather than tutors or evangelists who have found out about religion through individuals, a Sufi looks for his own answers. There are no estimation of bias and inclination, all manifestations are equivalent. Sufism isn't only a religion, it is a perspective and a way of life, and along these lines one must be liberal, lenient and humble to begin the excursion. Without these characteristics one can't accomplish profound illumination. â€Å"Therefore, the vast majority of the notable Sufis that have passed have known to not comply with the general public they dwell in, giving information about Islamic mystery to their kin through sonnets, stories and different writings which are as yet charming and educating individuals till this day† (Arbery, 15). Farid ud-Din Attar was a comparative spiritualist, conceived in the city of Nishapur in Iran and furthermore covered in a tomb in Nishapur (The Free Dictionary). In spite of the fact that he lived over hundreds of years back however some of Attar’s works are still perused and acknowledged even at this point. His name Attar, implied cultivator who was likewise his calling, as he was a notable doctor. He would see many patients day by day, endorsing home grown medications that he himself arranged to his patients. In his long periods of youth, he voyaged extensively through Egypt, Damascus and even performed journey at Mecca in look for astuteness. After a long excursion, Attar returned to his old neighborhood and set out on his Sufi excursion. During this time, Attar composed huge messages yet his most notable is Maqamat-e Toyur (The Conference of the Birds). Attar’s capacity to look past the writings and locate a more profound significance in readings as well as in each day by day doings made him a superior writer and artist, his lessons sonnets despite everything are applicable for that by itself reason. Attar died in mature age, despite the fact that the subtleties of his passing are exhausted yet a customary story narrates the downfall of Attar. In this people story, Attar had been made a detainee by the Mongol when they attacked Nishapur. During that time, an obscure individual went to the Mongol lord and offered a thousand bits of silver thus of Attar’s opportunity. At the point when Attar heard this, he prescribed the lord to not take such a payoff, and the ruler did only that in voracity. Afterward, another man went to the ruler and offered him a heap of straws in return of Attar’s opportunity, to which Attar prompted the lord to take the offer, as that is the thing that he was worth. At the point when the Mongol lord heard this, he beheaded Attar out of frustration (Arbery, 74). The credibility of this story isn't significant however the message it has is entirely important. It shows that a man of such information on religion, mystery and medication, thought of himself as just deserving of a heap of straws as opposed to thousand bits of silver. Accordingly, a Sufi must act naturally less to achieve reality. In all actuality the body of an individual is only a shell, in which the spirit lives, a spirit that mirrors God. Regardless of whether you murder the body, which is of no worth, the spirit will live on for eternity.

Report Highlights Dangers of Payday Loans in Alabama

Report Highlights Dangers of Payday Loans in Alabama Report Highlights Dangers of Payday Loans in AlabamaInside Subprime: May 15, 2019By Jessica EastoA new report was released last month that analyzes payday loans in Alabama, a state with one of the highest poverty rates in the nation and more payday lenders “than hospitals, high schools, mov ­ie theaters and county courthouses combined.”The report, called “Broke: How Payday Lenders Crush Alabama Communities,” was conducted by Alabama Arise, a poverty advocacy nonprofit, and the Alabama Appleseed Center for Law and Justice. It uses government data from 2015 through 2018, statewide polling, and interviews with Alabamians to summarize the history of payday loans in Alabama, explain current legislation and practices surrounding payday loans, and review financial products and policies that could serve as alternatives to payday loans.Some of the statistics are startling. According to the report:more than 200,000 Alabamians  take out at least one payday loan a year.of those who use p ayday loans, 85 percent take out multiple loans a year.in 2018 alone, more than 1.7 million payday loans were borrowed in Alabama.payday lenders in Alabama can legally charge up to 456 percent APR, higher than the national average of 400 percent.Alabamians pay more than $100 million annually in payday loan fees, which do not reduce the loans’ principals.The report points out that most Alabamians would support legislation that caps APRs, extends payday loan terms, or outright bans payday loans. This is likely because payday loans are a form of predatory lending. Payday loan firms often target vulnerable populations, such as the more than three-quarters of Americans living paycheck to paycheck without savings, with loans advertised as “cash advances” or “no credit check loans.” They use high APRs, hidden fees, and short terms to trap borrowers in a cycle of debt. Many borrowers end up taking out multiple payday loans in order to keep up with payments.Alabama is the sixth poo rest state in the nation. When times are tough, Alabamians take out an average of 5,000 payday loans per day. According to the data, this costs thousands of Alabama families millions of dollars, and it makes predatory lenders a lot of moneyâ€"they are on track to take more than $1 billion out of Alabama to out-of-state headquarters over the next ten years, according to the report.The report concludes with several recommendations to fight payday lending in Alabama, pointing to other states who have banned or regulated this form of predatory lending. These recommendations include capping APRs at 36 percent, lengthening loan teams to 30 days at minimum, restricting loan amounts to 10 percent of a borrower’s income, and bolstering reporting and ability-to-pay requirements, among others.These recommendations fall in line with payday legislation that other states have passed or proposed. However, the report includes a few Alabama-specific recommendations as well. For example, half of al l Alabamians with court debt pay for it with payday loans. Since those who don’t pay court fees go to jail, the report proposes that the state eliminate court fees or scale them based on a person’s ability to pay.For more information on scams, predatory lenders and payday loans, see our city and state financial guides including states and cities like Alabama, Birmingham, Huntsville, Mobile  and Montgomery.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

The War Of The Middle East - 952 Words

The war in the Middle East is an Arab-Israeli conflict with a lot of external parties with their own interests involved. The seed for the war was sown by the British Empire in charge of Palestine in the early twentieth century, when it promised an independent Arab state that included Palestine to the Arabs (Shah). In contradiction the British Foreign Minister also promised the same land to the Israelis through the ‘Balfour Declaration’ and aid for the establishment of ‘a Jewish national home’ in Palestine (Shah). Since, then the United Nations and the United States of America have fueled the war between these two parties. The involvement of foreign party and their tendency to wage war against any Arab regime, that disagrees being a mere puppet has created a power vacuum increasing instability within the Arab nations. This has increased violence and terrorism in the Middle East, the effects of which is felt throughout the world. The main causes of this war an d why it has not yet been solved can be found by digging deep into the concepts of â€Å"Greater Israel†, direct involvement of external forces and â€Å"petrodollars†. The main concept behind â€Å"Greater Israel† is to expand the territories of Israel and weaken the Arab forces. After the formation of the United Nations, the UN backed by the US proposed the partition of Palestine from which the minority Jewish population received the majority of the best lands (Richman). The majority of Palestinians who are of Arab origin have beenShow MoreRelatedThe War On The Middle East Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pages War on ISIS has been been a problem in the world today. We have been going back and forth on rather we should declare war on them for the longest. My personal opinion I think we should because they re never going to stop abusing america and kidnapping our american citizens until we bomb and kill them. Over the years different presidents have had their input on if we should declare war on them or not. For one, former president George W. Bush said yes and everybody thought that was a huge problemRead MoreThe Civil War Of The Middle East2319 Words   |  10 Pages For the last fifteen years our nation has taken up a major interest in the Middle East. We were attacked due to the civil unrest and the rise of militant groups and more notably, the terrorist group Al-Qaeda. After the events in the Iraq, new conflict has since arisen in Syria. The problem I wish to identify is the ongoing civil war between various parties and the displacement of millions of Syrian citizens across the borders to Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan; as well as the internal displacement ofRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Cold War In The Middle East1507 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial arms deal. Whether it’s in the Imperial period, the Cold War era, or the era of modern proxy conflict, Middle Eastern states have been willing customers of foreign arms. Foreign armament has been justified as an attempt to generate regional stability and facilitate the modernization of Middle Eastern states, but as the case of Saudi Arabia shows, can quickly lead to repressive acts. The first foreign contributions to Middle Eastern military power came with reform attempts during the OttomanRead MoreThe Effect Of The Great War On The Middle East2163 Words   |  9 Pagesevents in the history of the Middle East that would alter the very structure of the region. It continues to negatively impact the countries that were involved due to the decisions made when it was signed and immediately after. The main purpose of the agreement was the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire after it was defeated in World War One . The Middle East region did offer many advantages to the Western powers for economic benefits, trading routes and commerce . The Great War was a major turning pointRead MoreThe War And Its Effects On The Middle East And Europe1230 Words   |  5 Pagesneighboring countries in Middle East and Europe (BBC News 2016). The civil war has been gone for years and years; however, the devastating war and inhumane government attack on people do not seem to be termina ted. Because of the enlarging scale of the civil war, the global society considered the severity as one of the international affairs, and the United Nations eventually came up with a plan for resolution. Despite the effort of the United Nations on a draft resolution for Syrian war crisis, passing theRead MoreEssay On Civil War In The Middle East1567 Words   |  7 Pagesin the past 15 years, died in the Middle East. To reduce the death toll the United States should not involve themselves in the Middle East for three reasons. First, the United States risks the lives of soldiers and civilians in the Middle East. Moreover, the United States can be targeted by terrorists from the Middle East. In addition, the United States do not have very strong relationships in the Middle East. In the first place, most conflicts in the Middle East have caused the United States toRead MoreThe War Of The Middle East With Islamist Extremists1231 Words   |  5 PagesWar is ugly, no other way to state it, but it is also a necessity. War is an armed conflict between different nations or states (Merriam-Webster). Many say there is always a way around war. Is there really a way? When we look back at World War II, was there any way to avoid it? Do you think that we could have negotiated with Adolf Hitler? The answer is a resounding no. Hitler wanted to exterminate the Jewish race and any other race that weren t what he believed to be perfect (annefrank.org). A moreRead MoreThe World War II And The Middle East1332 Words   |  6 PagesCentral Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. In the period of European imperialism, imperialism served as conveyer of status and power in world affairs; the more imperialist territory, a more powerful nation state. Arbitrary boundaries and impe rialist expansion into the unknown earth continued until the end of World War II. This disintegration of imperial empires came to be because of the mission of World War II and the weakness of the imperial power post-war. As John Green says, â€Å"In part, theRead MoreThe War Of The Middle East And North Africa2011 Words   |  9 PagesArab Spring in Tunisia to the most recent round of insurrection in Yemen, vulnerable states in the Middle East and North Africa have undergone waves of debilitating conflict. The chain of events that rapidly spread the revolutionary sentiment from capital to capital was not expected, and surprised the world. Ostensibly bloodless coups intermixed with violent rebellion and created a new Middle East and North Africa. The largest, and arguably most important country embroiled in the rash of regimeRead MoreThe Middle East Is A Country Of Terrorism, Violence, And War1102 Words   |  5 PagesIn the minds of people today, the Middle East is a country o f terrorism, violence, and war. What they fail to realize is that there are reasons behind the instability in the region. There have been many factors that have contributed to the unsteadiness of the Middle East today. In addition to the collapse of the Gunpowder Empires, particularly the Ottoman Empire, the countries of the Middle East have also suffered from ongoing religious divisions, wars and revolts in the area, and western intervention

The Music of Generation X - 986 Words

The Music of Generation X Since the beginning of time the human beings have adored the soothing sounds of music. Music has affected the way people have behaved and dressed throughout different periods of time. Different groups have been formed based upon their preference in music. Take for an example in the music of my generation, Generation X, there are several different groups oriented by music. In Generation X punks, gangs, alternative people, ravers, hippies, and pop rockers have all been labeled into groups by their preference of music. Music has also affected people mentally, causing problems in society like suicide, depression, hate/racism, violence, and drug addiction. I am about to examine five different song lyrics of†¦show more content†¦The last song was just released last Wednesday. Hope in a Hopeless World, by Widespread Panic is a song that geniunely conveys the problems in today s society. The title itself explains the behaviors of depression and loss of reality. The song looks at the downfalls in our society and how things went wrong. The line, What ever happened to the Golden Rule? says enough to explain my thoughts. The Golden Rule in my opinion is a major norm in our society, and with that out of the way everything is really unfriendly and depressing. Looking for hope in a hopeless world explains that people are trying to come out and have a life, but there are so many drawbacks that they are often stuck. The song also says that you have to keep trying: You ve got to listen to the voice inside Peace and love don t compromise Time is passing by Can t be standing still. Music in Generation X has had more affect on society than any other generation has had. More social groups have been formed and many more feelings have been expressed through our music. Society is overall effected by music and always will be.Show MoreRelated The Music Of Generation X Essay970 Words   |  4 Pages The Music of Generation X nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since the beginning of time the human beings have adored the soothing sounds of music. Music has affected the way people have behaved and dressed throughout different periods of time. Different groups have been formed based upon their preference in music. Take for an example in the music of my generation, Generation X, there are several different groups oriented by music. In Generation X punks, gangs, alternative people, ravers, hippies,Read MoreAnalysis Of Michael Jackson s The Rock Band Nirvana s Sophomore Album1680 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1992, Michael Jackson’s Dangerous fell from the number one spot on the Billboard music charts, replaced by grunge rock band Nirvana’s sophomore album, Nevermind, bringing alternative rock to mainstream and commercial success. Nirvana had started out in Seattle’s underground music scene and consisted of lead singer and songwriter Kurt Cobain, bassist Krist Novoselic and drummer Dave Grohl. Their sound was a subgenre of alternative rock known as grunge, a combination of punk rock and heavy metalRead MoreEssay Generation X1136 Words   |  5 PagesGeneration X When seeking information on differences, good and bad, between the Baby Boomers and Generation X, what better experts than my parents. After all they have done the 50s thru the 90s. They have seen the different trends and Im sure attempted to set a few of their own. As the conversation went on about the differences and similarities, we all became passionate about certain aspects of growing up. It started with the clothes, and then television and it got intense when we got toRead MoreThe Success Life of Business Owner and Entrepreneur, Simon Cowell518 Words   |  3 Pagesmany great production companies; one of his best though is SyCo which he owns fifty-fifty with Sony Music Entertainment and was founded in 2002. SyCo employs a number of great people such as; Global CEO Charles Garland (day-to-day operations), Sir Philip Green (advisor), and Karren Brady (advisor). In 2010, Ellis Watson CEO of SyCo Entertainment, resigned. SyCo’s main productions are Got Talent and The X Factor which generally operates in the U.S. and U.K. America’s Got Talent, since launching in 2006Read MoreEssay on Gen X1156 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst generation symbolizing the decline of the nation? Generations are labeled all the time by historians, novelists and journalist in an attempt to capture the spirit or essence of an era. But the term Generation X carries all the negativity of propaganda and stereotype. The term Generation X has become a derisive media batchphrase, a snide put-down for those 80 million people who, like me, were born between 1961 and 1981. They are the children of the baby boomers and the 13th generation sinceRead MoreLeadership and Communication: How Each Generation Communicates906 Words   |  4 Pagesand Communication A leader’s age and generation plays a significant role in the way they communicate. When different generations come together they bring with them their own worldviews and expectations. An effective leader is able to step out of their generational preferences and customize the way they communicate to the other generations. By effectively addressing and taking advantage of those unique generational differences they can bridge the generations together to create a collaborative, innovativeRead MoreMy Cultural Identity Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagescould be anything like an interest in technology or what hobbies you like even food. My cultural identity would not exist if it wasn t for what I value the most and what I love the most. In the world, nowadays people like a lot of things such as music. But what I like is completely different, There is one that influences my cultural identity and that is my electronic devices, I say this because, from the start, I didn t know much about computers I only thought you just go on the internet and playRead MoreThe Generation Of The Boomer Generation1422 Words   |  6 PagesToday, three generations work side by side in American businesses, each with their own differing values. Managers need to recognize their unique characteristics and plan accordingly. The term Generation Gap entered our daily lexicon in the 1960s when members of the Boomer generation were teenagers. It recognized the chasm that existed between the Boomers and their parents in regard to their divergent political views, taste in music, the clothes they wore, and professional goals: Baby BoomersRead MoreMusic in Generations Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesAll music has changed tremendously throughout the years. Each generation has several specific songs that defines that generation. Every song has different lyrics that describe the emotions that the artists are feeling. The songs connect to each individual in many different ways. Lyrics to a song is what makes music wonderful. Each song touches someone through ways like teaching a life lesson or touching your heart. Every generation has music that impacts the world by motivating people to doRead MoreBefore Sunrise and Before Sunset1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe films Before Sunrise and Before Sunset are said to represent the so-called slacker genre. Slackers are individuals in society who have no direction and no reasonable expectation or realistic goals in life. This term is mainly used with Generation X’ers (people born between 1961 and 1981) (Casto, â€Å"What’s A Slacker Movie?†). Slacker movies are films that deal with the ordinary day-to-day life of these people. In Before Sunrise and Before Sunset the characters sense of wandering and the feel of

Managing Career Managing, Career, And Managing Knowledge

Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyse and evaluate one’s development in four main competence areas: managing self, managing others, managing career, and managing knowledge. For each area, a specific skill will be taken into consideration and analysed, supported by three different pieces of evidence each. Furthermore, the importance of every skill will be evaluated with regards to the hospitality industry, and a personal reflection will be made to determine how much of a development I have undergone throughout this academic year. Managing Career: Employability The Skills for Business Network (2003, cited in Gravells, A., 2010) defines Employability as the knowledge, skills and attributes that are needed in order to look for, obtain and maintain employment at any level. However, Tamkin and Hillage (1999) suggest these skills alone are not enough: they need to be combined with the knowledge of how to market and sell oneself and the skills they possess. According to Van der Heijde and Van der Heijden (2006), employability is the continuous fulfilling, acquiring or creating work through the use of specific competences such as knowledge, abilities, and skills. It depends on a continuous learning process that enables people to develop skills throughout their experiences (Scholarios et al., 2008), which they will use constructively to progress in their career and enhance their employability. Furthermore, according to Harvey and Morey (2002), employabilityShow MoreRelatedAssignment 2578 Words   |  3 Pagesregarding understanding or managing diversity in which I am most strong are: The two areas that I am the strongest in are reducing my prejudices because part of managing diversity is being able to admit to my own biases and I am an individual who takes constrictive criticism which by the way I had to reconsider my thoughts when it came to stereotyping because I judge a lot of individuals before getting to know them and what they could bring to the table which in managing obviously is a bad thing IRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of A Career Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagesis the art of managing ourselves properly. A person can perform only from strengths because only when you operate from your strengths you can hope to reach true excellence. This has been proved by great historians like Napoleon, da Vinci and Mozart have always learnt to manage themselves. We basica lly have to learn to develop and place ourselves at a position where we can make the greatest contribution. Peter Drucker in his book talks about how to have an engaged and productive career that may spanRead MoreCase Study : Supply Chain Management839 Words   |  4 Pagesmills, I really had to struggle against managing supply chain as it was very difficult for me without proper knowledge of Supply chain management in dealing with purchasing of raw material from suppliers and giving product to clients. I could not understand what clients were demanding and how to fulfill their demands. First of all a big thanks to CQ University providing its students to get knowledge on all important topics which are helpful in their future career and I am one of them. Read MoreHrm Interventions1415 Words   |  6 Pagespeople who work in the organization. HRM focuses on issues related to people like (1) conducting job analyses, (2) planning personnel needs, and recruitment, (3) selecting the right people for the job, (4) orienting and training, (5) determining and managing wages and salaries, (6) providing benefits and incentives, (7) appraising performance, (8) resolving disputes, (9) communicating with all employees at all levels. It is also an important and comprehensive approach to manage employees in the workplaceRead MoreChanging from Legal Practice to Healthcare Administration1443 Words   |  6 PagesChanging from Legal Practice to Healthcare Administration A personal change I experienced that was very challenging emotionally and psychologically was a career change from legal practice to healthcare administration. The decision for a career change happened in 2007 after a near death experience in Cameroon, my home country, during a short vacation. During my vacation, a health scare got me to a local area hospital that had only one attending physician and 20 nurses to take care of approximatelyRead MoreProfessional Marketing Career Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pagesdiverse experiences have helped to shape my professional marketing career. These positions range from promoting Broadway shows, to marketing at the global childrens entertainment brand Pokà ©mon, and managing a girl’s brand called My Princess Academy. While my professional experiences have provided me with a strong real world foundation, I feel that in order to pursue my goal of managing a major entertainment brand, I require the knowledge and training afforded by an MBA program. I am confident that myRead MoreMy Career As A Customer Service Specialist At Ups954 Words   |  4 PagesMy peers, friends and supervisors describe me as a pleasant, smart and intelligent woman. One of the most important qualities that I possess is the diversity of experience. I started my career as a Customer service specialist at UPS in Dubai, U.A.E , climbing up the ranks to a Freight Services Supervisor within one year. My strong leadership skills, †¦...out of the box thinking helped me achieve †¦. As a Supervisor, I improved the performance of the staff working under me which required team workRead MoreWhy Is Majoring Is Accounting At The University Of Texas At San Antonio1184 Words   |  5 Pagesher lives and trying to escape from the zombies, chaos is expected. Therefore, with someone who is majoring in accounting will be beneficial to the community. As an accounting major, one will have knowledge on how to take inventory on supplies needed, help with distribution of goods and assist with managing the supplies. Students can pursue a degree in accounting at The University of Texas At San Antonio. The College of Business has certain requirement, for instance, students is require to have 21 creditRead MoreObtaining A Doctoral Degree For Business Administration992 Words   |  4 Pagesa second career as a teacher, not only in an academic setting but also in other areas of my life, especially in the workplace as a mentor, and in helping to guide and teach others. I believe a doctoral degree in business will not only help me in cognitive reasoning and thinking, but will also enable me gain better focus in the area of management. This focus can help me work more effectively with others within my organization to manage our processes better. By increasing my knowledge with a DoctorateRead MoreJob Specification Ttc Principal625 Words   |  3 PagesJOB SPECIFICATION Principal TTC Hunar Foundation Multan Source – page 6 Careers – DAWN Newspaper 01 May 2016 Assignment 3 Instructor Ms. Zil e Huma HRM Course Summer 2016 Form HRIF 02A Job Specification – TTC School Principal Reporting to Secretary School Board of Management Hunar Foundation Responsible for 6 staff of Supervisor grade Special requirements: Not to be overweight or suffer from any handicaps / diseases COMPETENCIES ESSENTIAL Age over 40 Med Cat A DESIRABLE

National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre

Question: Discuss about the National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre. Answer: Introduction Ovarian cancer is the formation of tumour in the ovary. Ovarian cancer can migrate from the ovaries to the other reproductive organs and affect its functioning. Ovaries secrete reproductive hormones in the female. These hormones are important for the reproductive and sexual development in female. (Salani, R and Bristow, R., 2010). The menstrual cycle is under control of these hormones. Every month the oocyte (egg) released by the ovary which on fertilization produce zygote is also under the supervision of these hormones. Maintenance of pregnancy and the production of the milk after the birth of baby are controlled by these hormones. This disease is not detectable in its early phase. Formation of neoplasm clusters occurs in the ovary. (Ozols, R. F., 2003). Formation of the tumours could be in the epithelial layers, germ cells or the stroma of the ovary. Ovarian cancer is known as the silent killer among women due to lack of information about the disease and the late detection of the disease. (Roth, D. S., 2003). Ovarian cancer is regarded as the most dangerous and lethal gynaecologic cancer in women by the Gynaecologic cancer foundation society of Gynaecologic Oncologists in 2010. (Jayde et al, 2012). To know about ovarian cancer it is important to understand what cancer is and what the female reproductive system is. Cancer is the result of uncontrolled and abnormal cell division that causes severe effect on the human body. This uncontrolled growth can sometime be lethal. Cancer could be due to many reasons including both acquired or due to genetic mutation, hormonal imbalance or immune responses. The cancer which is acquired is generally the result of smoking, alcohol, bad life style and poor dietary intake or due to viral infections. Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Tobacco intake accounts for the 70% death due to lung cancer. Every year millions of people die due to cancer. (World Health Organization, 2015). Female reproductive system Female reproductive system comprises of the ovaries, fallopian tube and the uterus. Ovaries are paired structure situated on both side of the uterus. They are held in suspended form by the ligament mesovarium. Ovaries secrete hormones; it is both exocrine and endocrine in nature. The sex hormones are poured into the blood by the ovary which is the function of an endocrine gland. It releases the ova every month which are an exocrine function. The epithelium of the ovary consists of cuboidal cells. Ovary comprises of the cortex which is the outer section and the medulla which form the inner section. The ovarian follicles are present in scattered form in the cortex. (Krause, W. J., 2005). The size of the ovarian follicle is different depending upon the developmental stage. The matrix comprises of mainly connective tissues, blood vessels and fibrous tissues. The size of the ovary in normal ovulating female is 3cm2cm1cm in dimension. (Palastanga, N and Soames, R. 2011). The primary function of the ovary is Oogenesis i.e. formation of the gamete in female which on fusion with the male gamete forms a zygote. The ova undergo development forming all the follicular stages in the ovary. The other function of the ovary is to synthesize and release Estrogen and Progestrone hormone. (Thibodeau, G. A. and Patton, K. T., 2013). As per the growth of the female the formation of viable ova decreases and finally stops at the menopause. Background Ovarian cancer is mostly observed in women above 40 years of age. It is mostly diagnosed in the advanced stages. Early symptoms are can be confusing as it can be because of other diseases also. Women generally ignore such symptoms unless it becomes really painful. The high rate of multiplication of the abnormal cells in the ovary leads to the formation of tumour in the ovary. If the tumour is malignant, it can spread in other organs of the body and can be lethal in severe cases. If the tumour is benign, it does not move to the other body parts and is not fatal. The ovarian cancer is mainly diagnosed in the three region of the ovary in the epithelial cells, stroma or the germ cells. (Australian institute of health and welfare and the national breast and ovarian cancer centre, 2010). WHO and the International federation of gynaecology and obstetrics classified ovarian cancer into 30 types on the basis of the cells where they are formed. (Yarbo et al, 2016). To find out and analyse -The occurrence, number of affected women and the mortality rate related to ovarian cancer -The various risk factors associated with the disease -The diagnosis and prevention. The occurrence, number of affected women and the mortality rate- out of all the cancers affecting women all across the world, ovarian cancer comes on number seven. In case of the mortality due to cancer in women, it is eighth in position. The studies conducted in U.S.A. reports that ovarian cancer accounts for the major gynaecologic malignancy related mortality. Around 23000 women are reported with ovarian cancer and around 14000 deaths are recorded due to this disease every year in U.S.A. (Epstein, C. J. and Childs, B., 1975) (Peters, J. A., 1997). While in Australia, as per the data from 2006, ovarian cancer was identified as the ninth most commonly observed cancer in women. It was second most commonly found gynaecological cancer and about 1226 women were reported to be suffering from this disease. In terms of mortality rate in women of Australia it is on the sixth position and is the leading reason for death due to gynaecological cancer. (AIHW, 2010). Across the world around 23900 0 women were diagnosed with ovarian cancer in the year 2012. (Ferlay, J et al., 2013). Approximately 800 women mortality was estimated in the year 2006 in Australia. There was a decline in terms of the deaths due ovarian cancer as per the age groups of 26 % from 1982 to 2006. The Australian institute of health and welfare presented an overview statistical data for ovarian cancer in Australia. The analysis was based on approximate calculations of the various cases out of 100,000 women. The number of cases reported in 2016 of women suffering with ovarian cancer was around 1480. The mortality in case of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer was near about 1040. The age related diagnosis of the disease was around 10.4 out of 100,000 women. (Cancer Australia, 2016). The age related study conducted shows that the ovarian cancer risk increases with the growing age. Epithelial cancer is reported the higher aged women. According to the finding in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)-It is reported maximum in the women who are around 75 to 80 years old. It is not much observed in the women below 40 years. It reported more in the women from western countries like North America and Europe and is less frequent in the African and Asian women. (Matloff, E. T, 1999). The age related diagnosis shows fluctuation from the past record considering different age groups. The estimation by AIHW suggests that the disease can affect women more in case of women between 65- 70 years of age. The occurrence rate in women between 70- 74 will be low and will be more in women above 80. The trends recorded from 1982 to 2006 were as following for the different age groups out of 100,000 women. For the women below 50 years of age there was a decline in the disease diagnosis from 3.9 to 3.1 cases. Women falling in age group 50-69 the disease diagnosis reduced to 24.6 from 32.7 cases whereas for women above 70 years a slight increase in the number of cases was recorded from 35.8 to 40.9. Risk factors associated with ovarian cancer- risk related to ovarian cancer include genetic, hormonal and the environmental factors. The chances of acquiring the disease are high due to the following factors. Family history- heredity accounts as one of the strongest reasons for acquiring ovarian cancer. Women who have a history of their blood relative acquiring ovarian cancer or breast cancer are more prone to acquire this disease. Even if there is no sign of genetic mutation in these women, the chances are around 5% to get ovarian cancer. Genetic factors- the main reason for the disease is the mutation in the gene BRCA1 or BRCA2. This mutation if inherited can lead to the formation of tumour in the ovary. The BRCA genes are the breast cancer tumour suppressor gene so the possibility of acquiring ovarian cancer increases if a woman has encountered earlier in life. This gene mutation is common in women from eastern European countries. The mutations or the excess expression of the gene cause the inheritance of the disease. The mutation in BRCA1 in a woman can lead to 85% risk of breast cancer and 60% risk of ovarian cancer whereas the mutation in BRCA2 gene has lower risk of cancer in a woman. (National breast and ovarian cancer centre, 2010). Lynch syndrome or HNPCC patient also are at high risk of developing ovarian cancer. In case also heredity has a major role for causing ovarian cancer. (Management of women at high risk of ovarian cancer, 2010). Ageing factor- women with increasing age have more possibility of acquiring ovarian cancer. Age and family history of this cancer are regarded as important risk factor. (ACN and NBCC, 2004). Women in the age group 65- 70 are more prone to develop ovarian cancer. Age at menopause is also a factor to cause ovarian cancer. It is been reported by some scientists that if the age at menopause is more the chances are high to get ovarian cancer. (Hildreth et al, 1981). Pregnancy and nulliparity- infertility and nulliparity pose a greater risk in women towards acquiring ovarian cancer. The studies conducted have shown that more number of abortion or incomplete pregnancy also decrease the chances of getting ovarian cancer. The unprotected sexual intercourse also can be a risk factor in case of both gravid women and those who are infertile and have unprotected intercourse. (Booth, M., Beral, V. and Smith, P., 1989). Drugs for fertility are also responsible to increase the risk. Medically induced ovulation techniques and the drugs to induce fertility have a risk of developing epithelial cancer although this has not been of much significance. (Bristow, R. E. And Karlan, B. Y., 1996). Body mass index- body mass index also establishes a relationship with the risk of developing ovarian cancer. The high body mass index leads to higher risk of acquiring ovarian cancer. (Purdie, D. M. et al, 2001). Lifestyle and nutritional factors- tobacco smoking, obesity all pose a threat to acquire ovarian cancer in women. Obesity in women suffering with ovarian cancer has high death rate. (Yarbo, C. H. and Wujcik, D., 2010). Low physical activity in the puberty can increase the chance of menarche and can be a risk to ovarian cancer.Other factors- ovulation also is a factor that can be responsible to cause ovarian cancer. If the ovulation duration is more the chances to acquire the disease is more. Over secretions of gonadotropins and androgens can also be a risk factor. Hormone replacement therapy is also responsible to cause tumours in the ovary. Women using talcum powder in the genital area are also prone to cancer. (Daly, M. and Obrams, G. I., 1998). The diagnostic and prevention method- the preventive method for the disease include- a healthy life style with low fat intake and regular exercise. Pregnancy on the right time i.e. below 35 years of age and for more number of times can be effective to suppress the occurrence of the disease. Breast feeding also provide a little protection. Use of oral contraceptive pills have been reported to reduce the chance of ovarian cancer. About 50 % lower risk was observed in women who use the pill for 5 years. Hysterectomy also suppresses the development of epithelial ovarian cancer in women. (Riman, T., Persson I. Nilsson, S., 1998). The mortality rate in this disease is mainly of the late diagnosis. There are no effective screening methods to diagnose the case in women. The diagnostic method involves a Pap test of the cervix and the ultrasound and Ct scans of the abdomen. Blood test is done to observe the level of tumour marker 125 (CA125). (Ozols, R. F., 2003). The common symptoms associated with ovarian cancer include abdominal pain, bloating, urinary symptoms, lack of appetite, fatigue, indigestion. The frequency of the symptoms determines the severity of the disease. Initially women do not notice the symptoms and often confuse it with some other diseases. In order to proceed for the surgical method it is important to diagnose the stages to identify the extent of the spread of cancer. The disease is limited to the ovaries in the initial stage I. In the stage II may spread in both ovaries and can spread to other organs of the reproductive system. Stage III is reported with the spread of cancer in the pelvic and abdominal region or nearby lymph nodes. Stage IV is the severe with the cancer spreading in the other parts of the body like lungs. Surgic al method, chemotherapy, radiotherapy etc are applies to control the disease in severe cases. (Cancer Australia, 2016). Treatment methods After the stage determination the surgical method are implied. In early stages a laparotomy is usually performed where small cuts are made in the abdomen and the surgery is performed. In many cases along with the surgery, chemotherapy is required as the tumour enters in the advance stages. (Salani, R. and Bristow, R., 2010). Total abdominal Hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy is done to where both the ovaries and the fallopian tube are removed, along with the uterus and the cervix in severe cases. X rays are used to stop the growth of cancer cells in radiotherapy. It helps to suppress the symptom or in case it appears after the surgery. Many other techniques like target therapy, hormone therapy are used. (Nordqvist, C., 2016). Conclusion The studies conducted shows that the risk, occurrence and the diagnostic method related to the ovarian cancer. It is important to make awareness programmes to prevent the disease in women. Australia has a significant number of women who die every year due to ovarian cancer. To decrease the rate it important to introduce awareness programmes and should have screening to detect the disease. The factors associated are also taken into consideration. References Australian cancer network and national breast cancer centre. (2004). Clinical practise guidelines for the management of women with epithelial ovarian cancer. Sydney: NBCC. Australian government. (2016). Ovarian cancer. Cancer Australia. Retrieved on 29 Sep 2016 from https://ovarian-cancer.canceraustralia.gov.au/statistics Australian institute of health and welfare and the national breast and ovarian cancer centre. (2010). ovarian cancer in Australia: an overview. Cancer series no. 52. Cat no. CAN 48. Canberra: AIHW. Australian institute of health and welfare. (2014). Cancer in Australia: an overview, 2014. Cancer series no. 90. Cat. No. CAN 88. Booth, M., Beral, V. and Smith, P. (1989). Risk factors for ovarian cancer:a case- control study. Br. J. cancer. 60;592-598. UK: the macmillan press ltd. Bristow, R. E. and Karlan, B. Y. (1996). Ovulation induction, infertility and ovarian cancer. Fertile steril. 66: 499- 507. Cancer. (2015). World health organization. Available on 28 sep 2016 from https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/ Daly, M. and Obrams, G. I. (1998). Epidemiology and risk assessment for ovarian cancer. Semin oncol. 25:255-264. Epstein, C. J. and Childs, B. (1975). Genetic counseling. Am J Hum Genet; 27:240-2 Ferlay, J et al. (2013). GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0. cancer incidence and mortality worldwide:IARC cancerbase no. 11. Available on 29 Sep 2016 from https://globocan.iarc.fr. Jayde, V et al. (2012). The diagnostic journey of ovarian cancer: a review of the literature and suggestions for practise. Contemporary nurse. Vol 41, issue 1. 5-17. Australia: eContent management pty ltd. Krause, W. J. (2005). Ovaries. Krauses Essential Human Histology for Medical students.3rd edition. U.S. A.: universal publishers. Management of women at high risk of ovarian cancer: a systemic review. (2010). Australia: national breast and ovarian cancer centre (NBOCC). Matloff, E. T. (1999). Complex decision-making for BRCAI/2 carriers. Cancer J Sci Am. 5:266-8. National breast and ovarian cancer centre. (2010). Advice about families aspects of breast cancer and epithelial ovarian cancer. A guide for health professionals. Surry hills: national breast and ovarian cancer centre. Nordqvist, C. (2016). Ovarian cancer: causes, symptoms, and treatments. MNT. Available on 29 September 2016 from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159675.php Ozols, R. (2003). Pathology. Ovarian Cancer. Vol. 1. U.S. A.: PMPH_USA Palastanga, N and Soames, R. (2011). Urognital system. Anatomy and human movement, structure and function with PAGEBURST Access: anatomy and human movement. U.S.A: Elsevier health sciences. Peters, J. A. (1997). Applications of genetic technologies to cancer screening, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Semin oncol nurs. 13:74-81. Purdie, D. M. (2001). Body size and ovarian cancer: control study and systematic review ( Australia). Cancer causes and control. Vol 12. Issue 9, 855- 863. Doi: 10.1023/A:1012267619561. Riman, T. Persson, I. and Nilsson. S. (1998). Hormonal aspect of epithelia ovarian cancer:review of epidemiologic evidence. Clin endocrinal (Oxf); 49:695-707. Roth, D. S. (2003). An ovarian cancer companion. National ovarian cancer association. Canada: General Store Publishing House. Salani, R and Bristow, R. (2010). Ive been diagnosed with ovarian cancer. John Hopkins patients Guide to Ovarian Cancer. U.S.A.: Jones Barlett learning. Thibdeau, G. A and Patton, K. T. (2013). The reproductive system. Structure function of the body. Ed 14th. U.S.A.: Elsevier mosby. Yarbo et al. (2016). Ovarian cancer. Cancer nursing: principles and practice. 8th ed. Burlington, MA: Jones Barlett publisher.

A Summary of South African Apartheid

A Summary of South African Apartheid Though youve likely heard about South African apartheid doesnt mean you know  its full history or how the system of racial segregation actually worked. Read on to improve your understanding and see how it overlapped  with Jim Crow in the United States. A Quest  For Resources The European presence in South Africa  dates back to the 17th century when the Dutch East India Company established the Cape Colony outpost. Over the next three centuries, Europeans, primarily of British and Dutch origin, would expand their presence in South Africa to pursue the land’s abundance of natural resources such as diamonds and gold. In 1910, whites founded the Union of South Africa, an independent arm of the British Empire that gave the white minority control of the country and disenfranchised blacks. Although South Africa was majority black, the white minority passed a series of land acts that resulted in them occupying 80 to 90 percent of the country’s land. The 1913 Land Act unofficially launched apartheid by requiring the black population to live on reserves. Afrikaner Rule Apartheid officially became a way of life in South Africa in 1948, when  the Afrikaner National Party came into power after heavily promoting the racially stratified system. In Afrikaans, apartheid means â€Å"apartness† or â€Å"separateness.†Ã‚  More than 300 laws led to apartheid’s establishment in South Africa. Under apartheid, South Africans were categorized into four racial groups: Bantu (South African natives), colored (mixed-race), white and Asian (immigrants from the Indian sub-continent.) All South Africans over the age of 16 were required to carry racial identification cards. Members of the same family often were categorized as different racial groups under the apartheid system. Apartheid not only banned interracial marriage but also sexual relations between members of different racial groups, just as miscegenation was banned in the United States. During apartheid, blacks were required to carry passbooks at all times to allow them entry into public spaces reserved for whites. This occurred after the enactment of the Group Areas Act in 1950. During the Sharpeville Massacre  a decade later, nearly 70 blacks were killed and nearly 190 wounded when police opened fire on them for refusing to carry their passbooks. After the massacre, leaders of the African National Congress, which represented the interests of black South Africans, adopted violence as a political strategy. Still, the military arm of the group did not seek to kill, preferring to use violent sabotage as a political weapon. ANC leader Nelson Mandela explained this during the famous 1964 speech he gave after being jailed for two years for inciting a strike. Separate and Unequal Apartheid limited the education the Bantu received. Because apartheid laws reserved skilled jobs for whites exclusively, blacks were trained in schools to perform manual and agricultural labor but not for skilled trades. Fewer than 30 percent of black South Africans had received any kind of formal education whatsoever by 1939. Despite being natives of South Africa, blacks in the country were relegated to 10 Bantu homelands after the passage of the Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act of 1959. Divide and conquer appeared to be the purpose of the law. By splitting up the black population, the Bantu could not form a single political unit in South Africa and wrest control from the white minority. The land blacks lived on was sold to whites at low costs. From 1961 to 1994, more than 3.5 million people were forcibly removed from their homes and deposited in the Bantustans, where they were plunged into poverty and hopelessness. Mass Violence The South African government made international headlines when authorities killed hundreds of black students peacefully protesting apartheid in 1976. The slaughtering of the students came to be known as the Soweto Youth Uprising. Police killed anti-apartheid activist Stephen Biko in his jail cell in September 1977. Biko’s story was chronicled in the 1987 film â€Å"Cry Freedom,† starring Kevin Kline and Denzel Washington. Apartheid Comes to a Halt The South African economy took a significant hit in 1986 when the United States and Great Britain imposed sanctions on the country because of its practice of apartheid. Three years later F.W. de Klerk became president of South Africa and dismantled many of the laws that allowed apartheid to become the way of life in the country. In 1990, Nelson Mandela was released from prison after serving 27 years of a life sentence. The following year South African dignitaries repealed the remaining apartheid laws and worked to establish a multiracial government. De Klerk and Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for their efforts to unify South Africa. That same year, South Africa’s black majority won rule of the country for the first time. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president. Sources HuffingtonPost.com:  Apartheid History Timeline: On Nelson Mandela’s Death, A Look Back At South Africa’s Legacy Of Racism Postcolonial Studies at Emory University History.com: Apartheid - Facts and History

Free Essays on The Tell Tale Heart

Edgar Allan Poe is acknowledged today as one of the most brilliant and original writers in American literature. His skillfully wrought tales and poems convey with passionate intensity the mysterious, dreamlike, and often macabre forces that pervaded his sensibility. He is also considered the father of the modern detective story. The Tell Tale Heart is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator remains nameless and sexless in the story. H/she takes care of an old man with whom the relationship is unclear. At the beginning of the story, the narrator says that he loved the old man but he hates his eye and h/she believes that the eye is evil. H/she confesses that the one and only reason for killing the old man is his eye: â€Å"Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees – I made up my mind to take the life of the old man†. The narrator begins the story by trying to convince the reader that h/she is not insane. The fact that the old man’s eye is the only motivation to murder proves the narrator is mentally unstable. For seven nights precisely at midnight, the narrator enters the old man’s room to observe the eye. On the eighth night the narrator enters the room and the old man sat suddenly in his bed, crying out â€Å"who’s there?† the narrator stood still for over an hour, as did the old man who did not lie back down. Then h/she opened the lantern slightly and the ray was on the eye only. This made the narrator go furious and he moved to the old man who shrieked once, he/she dragged him off his bed and killed him. The old man’s body was chopped and buried under the planks of the floor. The police came because of a shriek reported by a neighbor. H/she invited them and they sat chatting, after a while the narrator started hearing the old man’s heart beating from under the flooring. The heart beat grew louder and louder, finally h/she confesses of killing the old man. At the beginning of the story t... Free Essays on The Tell Tale Heart Free Essays on The Tell Tale Heart Edgar Allan Poe is acknowledged today as one of the most brilliant and original writers in American literature. His skillfully wrought tales and poems convey with passionate intensity the mysterious, dreamlike, and often macabre forces that pervaded his sensibility. He is also considered the father of the modern detective story. The Tell Tale Heart is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator remains nameless and sexless in the story. H/she takes care of an old man with whom the relationship is unclear. At the beginning of the story, the narrator says that he loved the old man but he hates his eye and h/she believes that the eye is evil. H/she confesses that the one and only reason for killing the old man is his eye: â€Å"Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees – I made up my mind to take the life of the old man†. The narrator begins the story by trying to convince the reader that h/she is not insane. The fact that the old man’s eye is the only motivation to murder proves the narrator is mentally unstable. For seven nights precisely at midnight, the narrator enters the old man’s room to observe the eye. On the eighth night the narrator enters the room and the old man sat suddenly in his bed, crying out â€Å"who’s there?† the narrator stood still for over an hour, as did the old man who did not lie back down. Then h/she opened the lantern slightly and the ray was on the eye only. This made the narrator go furious and he moved to the old man who shrieked once, he/she dragged him off his bed and killed him. The old man’s body was chopped and buried under the planks of the floor. The police came because of a shriek reported by a neighbor. H/she invited them and they sat chatting, after a while the narrator started hearing the old man’s heart beating from under the flooring. The heart beat grew louder and louder, finally h/she confesses of killing the old man. At the beginning of the story t...

Unification of Germany and Italy in the 19th century Assignment

Unification of Germany and Italy in the 19th century - Assignment Example During the year 1848 Europe was taken over by the democratic revolution and the German representatives in the unification were King Wilhem I (King of Prussian), who wanted to increase the strength of the army and elect a new Prime Minister. The second leader was Otto von Bismarck who was the Prime Minister, who had no room of idealism in his regime and was the leader of realism. During the year 1866 and 1877 there was a seven week war which provoked the Austria to call a war on Prussia, in which Prussia were successful and they took control over the northern Germany, which was followed by the Franco-Prussian War in which the Prussian army took over the northern France and took 80,000 French Prisoners. This war the final stages into the unification of the Germany and the southern region on accepted the Prussian as the leaders. There were many reasons that lead to World War I, few of the reasons were long pending and few of other arose near the war that made the decision more affirmati ve. Few of the long reason that forced the war was the Rise of Militarism, this was in result of the increase of use of power by the European in the late 18th Century. The Europe started to believe that the military powers were one of the most feasible and desirable reasons to resolve the increasing hostile and fragile political conditions in the world. Another long term reason that caused the World War I was The Arms Race, the excess use of military caused imbalance in the powers; this led to the innovation of technology with respect.

World Health Organization and Health Information Systems Research Paper

World Health Organization and Health Information Systems - Research Paper Example Scientific advancement has shown a sharp decrease of mortality rate and early detection and vaccination of infectious diseases such as: Small-pox, Polio, Diphtheria, Tuberculosis, Whooping Cough and more recently Hepatitis-B, Swine-Flu and Cervical cancer. W.H.O. fulfils its objectives through its core allocated functions: i) whenever a sole decision is to be taken among two, W.H.O. take the leadership role. ii) it shapes the research agenda and ensures the generation, translation and distribution of valuable knowledge; iii) it sets patterns and standards and promotes and monitors their implementation; iv) coherences ethical and evidence-based policy options; v) provides technical support, boosts change and builds sustainable institutional capacity; and vi) assess health trends and monitors the health situation (Lee,2009, p.xiii). With the implementation of Information System, every field of the society including the World Health Organization are facing improvement at a very fast pac e. Information System is at the core of the health care profession. It has a massive progression in Health Care division in its different fields like electronic patient registries, management system, process and programmable evaluation and also in decision support system for clinics and diagnostic centers. It cuts down the cost and by manpower reduction and sophisticated technologies and proper implementation. Both the organization and the system have to be transformed in the right manner in order to effectively implement the process. Information System management is a careful act balanced between the organization and the system (Berg, 2001). This research explores the different information technologies like Health Information System, Decision Support System, Electronic Data Interchange, Internet, Tele-medical and Medical Images that are used in World Health Organization in the developed countries and analyses its advantages, problems and the impacts of those problems that can affec t the Health Organization (Scielosp, 2004). Issues to be investigated World Health management department are very actively and effectively improving the various sectors to protect the population health. Few countries in different parts of the world today are using comprehensive systems to maintain this database. The organization has to take decisions on critical situations like measuring whether the policies and programs are working efficiently or not for different diseases like H.I.V. and A.I.D.S., malaria and tuberculosis as well as maintaining funds and workforce management. According to the World Health Organization, there are multiple benefits of using Information Management System (Carlson, 2007, p.1). WHO Health Focus The main aim of the World Health Organization (WHO) is to pursue activities that would help in generating better health standards for individuals across the world. Different schools of thought have different opinions with regards to the manner of achievement of the goals underlined by the organization. The aspect of defining a guiding principle to the organization with regards to the achievement of its objectives call for the need to ensure designs based on a large number or multiple frameworks. Certain aspect under this

Ideological underpinnings of a movie Essay Example for Free

Ideological underpinnings of a movie Essay An expectation has arisen among film-critics and audiences, that movie-makers will deal with the serious issues, such as racism and violence, at a serious level. In other words, it is expected by critics and film-goers alike that films will have meaning. However, if meaning is expected what precisely creates and communicates meaning in a film? As Louis Giannetti points out in his book, Understanding Movies (2008), the presence of ideology in a film impacts the film in its entirety, from tone to theme. In Giannettis estimation, ideology is another language system in film and this language is largely conveyed through code (Giannetti, 453). In order to help illustrate the way that ideology influences films, Giannetti offers a series of categories into which the influence of ideology in film can be functionally divided. The following discussion of the film 300 (2007) will use Giannettis ideas as a support-structure to show how meaning in film is ultimately determined by the films prevailing ideology. In any discussion of meaning in film, it will be important to distinguish between what might be considered overt or even propagandistic meaning and thematic or expressive meaning. Of course this distinction is quite artificial and the two hypothetically divided types of meaning are often one and the same. That said, there is often a conspicuous difference between a film which has an explicit propagandistic agenda than a film which is based on generating thematic and emotional subtlety. The movie 300 offers, even to the most casual viewer, an example of what Giannetti calls Explicit ideology (Giannetti, 449). In this category of ideological content, a movie serves, at least partially, as obvious propaganda for a viewpoint or cause. That 300 functions as a form of propaganda is easily arguable. However, it is slightly more difficult to pinpoint exactly what specific cause or theme is being forwarded by the films ideology. In order to determine the films ideological bearing, closer attention must be paid to its content and its artistic tone. Giannetti mentions that tone in a film can be one of the most important aspects of presenting the films ideology. What Giannetti means by tone is its manner of presentation (Giannetti, 489). For example, in the movie 300, any number of important scenes, if played with a comic rather than a heroic tone, would create a different response in the viewer and therfore communicate a different ideological vision. Imagine the scene where Leonidas kicks the Persian messenger down the well: if the well had sounded out a loud burp after swallowing the messenger, the tone of the scene would have mocked the idea of Spartan pride and Spartan loyalty rather than celebrating it. The reason that tone is so important in a film is that it defines the way the audience will evaluate and judge the characters and scenes of a film. Because as Giannetti insists, Tone can strongly affect our responses to a given set of values (Giannetti, 489), tone is closely connected to ideology and theme. In the example given above, Leonidas kicks the Persian messenger down the well and this scene is presented in a heroic tone. From the outset of the film, the viewer is cued-in to understand that the Spartans are heroic and that they operate from a sense of pride and fearlessness. The tone of heroicism is conveyed not only through the action of the scene, but through the stylized representation of the characters as muscle-bound heros. The Mise-en-scene of the film is connected to the visual color-schemes of comic books and graphic novels. The sense of legend permeates the film, as it permeates the actual historical event. Therefore, the most dominant or controlling tone of 300 can be considered heroic. The fact that a movie has a controlling tone does not mean that other types of tones are not present in isolated scenes. In fact, the opposite is generally the case. The shifts against the dominant tone also help to convey meaning and ideology in a film. If the controlling tone of 300 is heroic, then the scenes that play against this dominant tone, such as the scene where Theron rapes Queen Gorgo, serve to reinforce the films dominant tone and ideology. When Theron tells the Queen she will not enjoy what is going to happen to her, the tone of the scene is tragic rather than heroic, and Therons status as a villain is cemented in the audiences minds. The scene, by depicting graphically, the rape of Spartas Queen reinforces the heroic sacrifice of Leonidas and his men. Another aspect of films that influences ideological language is the cultural context in which a given film is made and shown. Cultural context is a crucial aspect of a films ideological meaning. The expectations of a given audience rest on the fact that Every nation has a characteristic way of looking at life, a set of values that is typical of a given culture (Giannetti, 465). The movie 300 is an American movie made for American audiences. ecause of this it would be hard for anyone to miss the obvious connections between contemporary world-events and the ideological themes that are shown in the movie. Comparisons with recent events are more or less easy. Any observer could see the present-day war against terrorism as a stand for freedom and to view the Battle of Thermopylae as a sort of allegory for the modern-day struggle against tyranny. Obviously, the movie 300 forwards this connection through the kind of code that Giannetti describes. Still, as Dennis Behreandt points out in his review of the film from The New American (2007) the movie serves to buttress the American mythos that our present-day warriors are likewise fighting for freedom in Iraq and also that this is most evident in the scene where Gorgo addresses the Gerousia, the Spartan Senate when her speech could only remind any aware person of the recent troop surge in Iraq (Behreandt). This kind of cultural context would, obviously, be of less significance to someone who lived out side of the U. S. han to someone steeped in to American values. In addition to the cultural context of a film, there is usually a predominant political context. The political context of a film, for Giannetti, can loosely be divided into one of two categories: left and right. Left-leaning films are those that show multiple viewpoints to issues and propose more flexible responses to issues and problems. Giannetti describes leftists as people who believe we ought to be flexible in ou r judgments. By contrast, right-leaning film-makers are those who embrace a more stringent world-view. The rightist film-maker is more absolute in judging human behavior [ ] Right and wrong are fairly clear-cut and ought to be evaluated according to a strict code of conduct (Giannetti, 457). In the case of 300, the designation of Rightest is, obviously, the most fitting for the film due to its tone and cultural perspective. Loosely, according to the discussion above, the following observations about 300 can be made in light of Giannettis criteria for evaluating the ideological underpinnings of films. First, that 300 is a film that relies predominantly on a heroic tone. Second, the film 300 depends on the specific cultural associations of American society to find its full ideological impact. Third, that 300 represents a Rightest political ideology. The three conclusions, taken together, along with the initial determination that 300 is an explicit communicator if ideology, beg the question as to whether or not 300 is more a vehicle for entertainment or propaganda. One of the opposing aspects to this idea is the fact that 300 is based on history. The idea that historical realism balances out the poetic licesne often taken by Hollywood regarding tone and presentation is one that, for better or worse, many film-goers probably believe. In addition to the idea that a culture could exert such self-discipline in its military caste and instill within each soldier a sense of bravery and fearlessness was a very powerful concept in 300 , which seems to resonate deeply with modern times. It is hard not to be fascinated by the Spartans, to wonder what made them as strong and resolute a they were and to wonder just as Xerxes What kind of men were these Spartans who in three days had slain before his Majestys eyes no fewer than twenty thousand of His most valiant warriors? (Pressfield, 8). However, the fact shades of realism exist within the largely stylized or expressionistic flavor of the film only serves to elevate its power to transmit equally stylized (or stereotyped) ideologies. For example, the difference between vanity and pride seemed to have a great deal of influence on the Spartan conception of bravery as it was portrayed in the movie 300. Modern-day leaders would never think of putting themselves in direct danger like King Leonidas: his pride rather than his vanity dictated his actions and pride stems from a sense of civic (or national) unity. Loyalty is another important concept in the movie. It becomes the central most important idea, given that Spartan military power evolved out of the phalanx, which required the utmost loyalty and steadfastness of each warrior in the unit as a whole. The idea that a Greek traitor showed the Persians another path, which enabled them to come round behind and encircle the Greeks and that this ultimately led to the wholesale destruction of the Spartans at Thermopylae shows how important loyalty was to the Spartans. After Leonidas is killed his men fought on with redoubled fury under the Persian arrows, as much to defend the fallen body of their King from the savagery of the barbarians as to show their valor (THE GREATEST WARRIORS). The historical basis of the film is incorporated into the larger and more important myth of the movie that is conveyed in heroic tones that simplify historical subtleties and create a fictional paradigm of idealism. Therefore, the fact that realism in films can be construed into a propagandistic function, is the reality that filmmakers, and especially American filmmakers, are subject to the prejudices and blind-spots which are inherent to the social position they occupy and to which they owe their ability to make high-profile films. Elizabeth G. Traubes Dreaming Identities: Class, Gender, and Generation in 1980s (1992) offers background to the mores and machinations of the filmmaking industry in America and her observations are important for understanding that movies are, in fact, propagandistic and often they represent the experience of only a very small segment of American society. This narrowness is obscured, according to Traube, beneath a veneer which can be thought of as a traditional moralistic package. Traube points out that, in reality, audience preferences are only one of many factors that influence production decisions. Producers also shape their work to conform to dominant sensibilities and values, including those of the producing community itself (Traube, 69). This reality combined with Traubes complex but insightful understanding of fairy-tale motifs in movies is crucial to elucidating the way that anger and racial conflict are expressed propagandistically in film. All fables rely on a straightforward, linear narrative due to the fact that complex stories tend to obscure the thrust of the intended moral. Because the author of any fable is able to transform topical news and politics into universal predicaments (Haggiss Fable 38), a fable carries with it the dangerous connotations of stereotype and oversimplification. The movie 300 stands as an heroic statement about the importance of protecting liberty and freedom. The ideological message that bravery and loyalty are essential aspects of preserving freedom and rather than Sparta, now it is America that faces the threat from Persia and by telling this story so forcefully and with so much passion the film embrace the mythos of the battle rather than the historical truth of the era, which is strongly conveyed in the film. (Behreandt). The ideological underpinnings of the movie 300 are based in a rightist, conservative set of political values that celebrate military capacity and force of strength. he films ideological message is one of social and civic duty as well as xenophobia. The film is geared toward an American audience in a time when America faces military challenges on several fronts and as such plays to the expectations of its audience. The tone of the film is heroic and its political ideology is conservative. The most logical conclusion that can be drawn from these facts is that, as mentioned by Giannetti, the ideological language of the film emerges as the most important aspect of the film as a whole. Further, the code that is used in the movie is comprised of historical truths and cultural stereotypes. The film blurs the line between entertainment and propaganda. It is accurate to suggest that the film, stripped of its propagandistic functions, would cease to exist. The unity of the film, in terms of narrative, editing, staging, costuming, scene construction and even music is derived more from a unity of ideology than from a unity of style or form. The movie follows a traditional fairy-tale arc of narrative to reinforce an already existing set of ideologies in its expected audience. Therefore, the best way in which to interpret the movie 300 is the method demonstrated by Giannetti that isolates and categorizes the ideological code of a film and makes the ideological language much more understandable for the average film-goer.

The Arctic Tundra :: Antarctica Nature Wildlife Environmental Essays

The Arctic Tundra The Tundra is located in the northern regions of North America, Europe, Asia, as well as a few regions of Antarctica. The Tundra is the second largest vegetation zone in Canada. It can be divided clearly into three different sections: the High Arctic Tundra, the Low Arctic Tundra and the Alpine Tundra. The latter Alpine Tundra occurs in higher altitudes such as mountains whereas the first two are mainly based in plains and lowlands of some kind. The Low Arctic Tundra is the transmission point to the north. It is located above Canada's Boreal forests and is followed by the High Arctic Tundra. The High Arctic Tundra is located farther north and encompasses the Arctic circle as well as most of the western Northwest Territories. Generally though since climate more or less corresponds to vegetation zones, the Tundra is located in Arctic climate areas. Temperature The Tundra suffers a very harsh climate. Because of this fact most of the area remains barren save for a few shrubs and lichens. It's winters last from 8-10 months and the summers are cool and short. Also due to the fact that much of it's territory is located within the northern pole a lot of the Tundra receives alternating 6 month periods of light and dark. This is also the reason why the Tundra receives cold weather; at it's degree of latitude the suns rays end up hitting the region obliquely, thus causing less solar heat. Here are the temperatures of the Tundra in general: Average January temperature: -32.1 degrees Celsius Average July temperature: +4.1 degrees Celsius Temperature range: 36.2 degrees Celsius Average annual temperature: -17 degrees Celsius Lowest temperature recorded: -52.5 degrees Celsius Highest temperature recorded: +18.3 degrees Celsius After seeing these temperatures you can see the reason why barely anyone lives up there and why there is rather little natural vegetation. Seasons And Moisture Content The main seasons of the Tundra are summer and winter. The winter will last 8 to 10 months followed by the short and much less cold summer. During the summer some lower areas of the Tundra will defrost at which point most of the flora and fauna will start to creep out of hiding. The few summer months are used by many animals such as the polar bear, to mate and to prepare for the once again oncoming winter. During the winter months most everything remains frozen. Many of the animals migrate south for the winter whereas some stay behind or even group together for ritual group suicide (lemmings). There is little precipitation all year long in the Tundra. The average yearly total is 136 mm, out of which 83. The Arctic Tundra :: Antarctica Nature Wildlife Environmental Essays The Arctic Tundra The Tundra is located in the northern regions of North America, Europe, Asia, as well as a few regions of Antarctica. The Tundra is the second largest vegetation zone in Canada. It can be divided clearly into three different sections: the High Arctic Tundra, the Low Arctic Tundra and the Alpine Tundra. The latter Alpine Tundra occurs in higher altitudes such as mountains whereas the first two are mainly based in plains and lowlands of some kind. The Low Arctic Tundra is the transmission point to the north. It is located above Canada's Boreal forests and is followed by the High Arctic Tundra. The High Arctic Tundra is located farther north and encompasses the Arctic circle as well as most of the western Northwest Territories. Generally though since climate more or less corresponds to vegetation zones, the Tundra is located in Arctic climate areas. Temperature The Tundra suffers a very harsh climate. Because of this fact most of the area remains barren save for a few shrubs and lichens. It's winters last from 8-10 months and the summers are cool and short. Also due to the fact that much of it's territory is located within the northern pole a lot of the Tundra receives alternating 6 month periods of light and dark. This is also the reason why the Tundra receives cold weather; at it's degree of latitude the suns rays end up hitting the region obliquely, thus causing less solar heat. Here are the temperatures of the Tundra in general: Average January temperature: -32.1 degrees Celsius Average July temperature: +4.1 degrees Celsius Temperature range: 36.2 degrees Celsius Average annual temperature: -17 degrees Celsius Lowest temperature recorded: -52.5 degrees Celsius Highest temperature recorded: +18.3 degrees Celsius After seeing these temperatures you can see the reason why barely anyone lives up there and why there is rather little natural vegetation. Seasons And Moisture Content The main seasons of the Tundra are summer and winter. The winter will last 8 to 10 months followed by the short and much less cold summer. During the summer some lower areas of the Tundra will defrost at which point most of the flora and fauna will start to creep out of hiding. The few summer months are used by many animals such as the polar bear, to mate and to prepare for the once again oncoming winter. During the winter months most everything remains frozen. Many of the animals migrate south for the winter whereas some stay behind or even group together for ritual group suicide (lemmings). There is little precipitation all year long in the Tundra. The average yearly total is 136 mm, out of which 83.

Health and Family Life Education School Nutrition Plan Essay

The goal of the â€Å"Healthy Eating, Active Living Project† at The People’s Cathedral Primary School is to assist children and families in making healthy food choices by supporting nutrition policies, expanding opportunities for nutrition education and focusing on physical improvements in the canteen. In order to bridge school activities with nutrition habits in the home, families will be engaged through school sponsored Family Nights, cooking demonstrations, and nutrition related homework assignments. At the project’s conclusion, the school’s overall nutrition environment will improve substantially, such that healthy eating habits are the norm- rather than the exception. Children will be afforded the opportunity to consume enough energy and nutrients to fuel optimum learning and physical development. Targeted Environments and Population The â€Å"Healthy Eating, Active Living† project will focus on the entire student population The People’s Cathedral Primary School along with their families. The school is located within the St. Michael district, serving 350 students ages 3-12 years in preschool to class four. The school population will primarily be reached through school based intervention. Primary Healthy Eating Challenges to Address Achieving nutrition integrity within a school, means taking a comprehensive approach to program planning, management, operations and integration of nutrition into the total education program of the school. With this in mind, I anticipate working with the following three challenges to create and sustain a healthy eating climate at The People’s Cathedral Primary School. These challenges are: †¢ School policies to support healthy eating habits and choices †¢ Nutrition education as an integral part of the school’s curriculum †¢ Equipment to serve fresh fruits and vegetables in the canteen The People’s Cathedral Primary School is particularly concerned about the nutritional health of their students, who are among the highest-risk groups for childhood obesity and diabetes. The staff of The People’s Cathedral Primary School is highly motivated by the goals and opportunity of the â€Å"Healthy Eating, Ac tive Living† project to pursue more aggressive nutrition policies for their students. Education is an integral component in guiding healthy food choices. As part of the nutrition education integration component of this project I will work diligently with school staff to develop and integrate nutrition education into core subjects. Through this cross-curricular approach, teachers will be able to address multiple learning requirements in a time effective manner. The third challenge of the project is the physical availability of healthful options. It is my belief that the school and community have a shared responsibility to provide all students with access to high-quality foods as an integral part of the total education program. The People’s Cathedral Primary School has demonstrated the receptivity to nutritional interventions through a morning snack program. However, while fruit and vegetable consumption is up, The People’s Cathedral Primary School is without a plan to continue incorporation of fresh fruits and vegetables into the student’s diets in a sustainable manner. Through this project proposal, the school would purchase a salad bar that would deliver fruits and vegetables on an ongoing and sustainable basis. Proposed methods of increasing access to healthy food and healthy eating choices The overall goal of the â€Å"Healthy Eating, Active Living† is to help children make healthy food and activity choices by supporting policies, nutrition education and physical improvements at The People’s Cathedral Primary School. Improvements in all three areas will result in a school norm that supports healthy food habits and choices. Goal 1: Develop and maintain an Effective Partnership to promote healthy eating. Goal 1’s main tactics are to form a workgroup within the Parent Teacher Association (PTA), complete assessments, develop an action plan for the school, and pursue additional financial support. This workgroup will provide oversight and technical assistance to the project. Assessments will be completed to review food consumption patterns, school nutrition policy, and need for physical improvements to the kitchen and canteen. Parents and teachers who are culinary experts with experience in improving kitchen and canteen environments will assist. Additional funding will be pursued, specifically to support a full kitchen and cafeteria renovation. Goal 2: Increase community awareness of the health and other benefits of healthy eating The main tactics of Goal 2 are to develop a health promotion campaign, encourage healthy foods from diverse cultures, and develop a video highlighting project activity. The project will work with local culinary experts such as Chef Peter Edey and Chef John Hazzard as well as students, staff and families to develop fun, engaging, and culturally relevant health promotion materials to be posted throughout the school and to be sent home. As an example, a Healthy Eating Map that highlights inexpensive places to purchase healthy foods, will be developed and distributed to the school community. Project staff will coordinate quarterly Family Nights to promote healthy foods from diverse cultures through cooking demonstrations and celebrations. The school will introduce an ethnic food menu. The local media will be enlisted to promote events at the school. Lastly, Class 3 and 4 students will create a video o f project activities and impacts to share with surrounding schools. Goal 3: Increase access to and availability of diverse healthy eating programs The primary tactics of Goal 3 are to introduce nutrition education, promotions and programs into the school. Nutrition education will be enhanced through a variety of projects. First, the school will introduce a salad bar into the school meal program. Second, the school will work with community agencies to offer cooking demonstrations for all classroom and families. Third, this project will work closely with the Ministry of Agriculture and school staff to bridge the connection between the canteen and the classroom, better integrate nutrition education into core subject areas, and provide nutrition field trips to local farms. Finally, the school will work with The Ministry of Agriculture during the summer to increase nutrition opportunities for the students they work with. The increased collaboration of school staff on promoting nutrition will allow positive nutritional messages to be reinforced in a variet y of settings throughout the school. Staff will also benefit as they increase their knowledge level about healthy nutrition. Goal 4: Enhance policy and organizational supports for healthy eating . In order to address Goal 4, I will work with a core group of staff to complete an assessment of the school’s nutrition environment and policies using Ministry of Agriculture assessment tool. The school will be asked to focus on a small number of policies. Partnering agencies will support the school in implementing current and new nutrition policies through training, technical support and incentives. The group will also work with local culinary experts to assess the existing canteen environment to see how the school can include a salad bar into their existing space and streamline how food is served so that children are standing in line less. The adoption of these policies will help create a school norm supportive of a healthy nutrition environment. Goal 5: Improve built environments, facilities, equipment, and other supports for healthy eating Goal 5 deals with the physical changes needed at the school to support healthier eating. The school canteen is currently without a salad bar and bulletin boards for promoting good nutrition. The project would allow the school to purchase a salad bar, bulletin boards, and other equipment needed to prepare and promote fresh fruits and vegetables. The project will also allow for physical improvements needed in the school garden to supplement nutrition education activities.

Education Analysis Paper - 1448 Words

â€Å"The popular notion of what it’s like to teach in urban America is dominated by two extremes† (Michie, 1999, p. xxi). Gregory Michie succeeds admirably in rendering his teaching experiences in the complicated reality between two extremes in his book Holler If You Hear Me: The Education of a Teacher and His Students. Many people hear about the horror stories, portrayed by the media mainly, that schools in urban America are nothing short of chaos; uneducated and uninterested kids. Then there are other stories that are rarely heard of, about the one teacher who makes the difference in such a school. Michie’s account in his book skillfully avoids the simplification either extreme would demand. Holler if You Hear Me touches on a variety†¦show more content†¦146). As I was thinking about this, I wouldn’t have gone through the trouble of seeing this man brought to justice, although in the end he wasn’t. Michie wasn’t even there, but he knew if something wasn’t done, this would affect the way Reggie grew up and viewed life. It is this kind of dedication that inspires me to keep going to classes and writing papers. I want to help students to see our world in a different light. Joel Spring stated in his book, American Education, â€Å"the school will continue to be used in efforts to solve social, political, and economic problems† (Spring, 2004). The purpose of public schooling is to prepare today’s children for tomorrow’s problems. It is important not only to teachers and students, but also to the community as a whole. If the communities where these children are being raised see the teachers that teach their kids really do care, the implications are endless. Things could change, especially so for urban American communities. I know these are high hopes, but again, if I don’t set them, how will I even begin to see them through. 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